8 lucky symbols

xi”            double happiness is usually posted every on Chinese weddings..

he           harmonious

ai             love, affection

ji              lucky, auspicious, propitious, hope all in well

cai          wealth, money

lu             prosperity

mei         beautiful, pretty

de             virtual, moral

Peribahasa Cina

  1. 1.      yi    yan    wei     ding  

                            

Deal ! /  jadi !

[diucapkan sbg tanda presetujuan , sesudah membicarakan suatu hal ]

  1. 2.   yi      xin      yi      yi

                           

dengan setulus hati                                                                           

  1. 3.   yi        yan       nan       jin                             

                            

sulit menjelaskan keseluruhannya

  1. 4.   san      xin       liang   yi

                            

ragu2 dlm mengambil keputusan

  1. 5.      ba      san    ba      si

                              

yang tidak benar/ baik

[ menunjuk pada orang yang tidak baik kelakuan atau kehidupannya]

  1. 6.      kou      shi    xin      fei  

                          

perkataan  tidak sesuai dengan Kenyataan

  1. 7.      luan    qi       ba   zao 

                              

kacau balau !

 

  1. 8.      ren    san     ren     hai  

                 

berduyun – duyun [ org yg begitu banyak ]

  1. 9.   ren     bi     ren     qi     si     ren                     .

         

jangan membandingkan orang satu dan orang lainya

xie:;:

ini saat kelas 1SMA di ketep pass

ini juga di ketep pass

ini kelas 2 di pantai barat pangandaran. bareng teman saya namanya beti. di sini orang2 pada berenang. saya cuma nonton, mau hujan, takut keseret ombak,hahaha

ini di pantai timur pangandaran, depan penginapan kami, tempat dimana kami maen kembang api bareng2…hahaha, nek pagi orang2 pada nggulung jala, tempat dimana saat malam2 pertama saya datang dan mabok..haha

logo sekolah saya :)))

Teruntuk seorang hebat : sahabatku

Tiba-tiba saja saya teringat kejadian itu. Detik ambang masa lalu. Gerbang menuju masa yang baru. Tak ada yang istimewa sebenarnya. Hanya terngiang saja di telinga. Seorang hebat sedikit banyak telah memotivasi saya (banyak ding :p) untuk segera kembali berdiri setelah jatuh. Di saat teman-teman yang lain sedang merayakan kemenangannya, teman yang satu ini sibuk menasehati saya, menghibur dan membesarkan hati saya, itu kata lebih tepatnya. Awalnya saya tidak begitu sedih, hanya sedikit rasa kecewa yang saya yakin akan segera sirna. Sebentar saya terjaga dari lengahnya jiwa yang hanya mengedepankan suatu masa. Masa yang entah mengapa begitu diharapkan hampir semua orang, ah tidak, sekarang tak akan sekalipun saya berharap akan menemui masa itu. Semua sudah terlewat. Seorang hebat itu yang telah menyadarkan bahwa saya telah kehilangan apa yang telah didapatnya. Seketika malam itu tangisan saya pecah. Bukan karena kegagalan itu. Tetapi lebih kepada penghargaan kepada saya. Bahkan saya sendiri pun belum bisa menghargainya. Hari berikutnya ketika saya berjumpa dengannya, saya mencoba tegar, tak sedikitpun menunjukkan kesedihan (ceria seperti hari-hari biasanya), terkejut saya menatapnya, air matanya meleleh seketika, “Kenapa engkau wahai kawan? Saya tidak apa-apa, saya ikhlas..”, begitu kata-kata yang saya ucapkan kepadanya. “Apalah artinya sebuah kebahagiaan Pin, kalau tidak bersama-sama kamu dan juga mereka. Kamu pasti bisa Pin, berat tentu bagimu, tetapi yakinlah keadilan akan datang juga padamu. Sayang sekali di saat seperti ini kita belum bisa menikmati bersama-sama.”
Terimakasih kawan, tak akan menyesal saya memanggilmu seorang hebat. Tetapi saya minta maaf, saranmu yang satu itu belum saya laksanakan dan tidak akan pernah terlaksana sepertinya, maafkanlah.
*meskipun bukan di Bandung, semoga engkau menikmatinya dan berjaya di Yogyakarta. Salam sukses sang mitratama sahabatku ! kita sefakultas :D
(terimakasih untuk yang telah kesasar membaca posting ini, saya bukan penulis sehingga maaf apabila tulisan saya mengganggu ketenangan hidup anda)

Mandarin Grammar

Mandarin grammar can be challenging for anyone learning the language. In some ways it is simpler than the grammar of European languages because there are no subject / verb agreements to worry about. However, the word order of sentences is quite different from what most Westerners are used to. Regular practice will ingrain these sentence patterns and help you master Mandarin grammar.

Particles (4)

Comparatives (5)

Time (3)

Asking Mandarin Questions

Mandarin Chinese question adverbs are used to ask the “wh” questions – why, where, when, which, who, and how.

 

Showing Emphasis

Parts of a Mandarin Chinese sentence can be emphasized using the shi .. de construction. Emphasis is placed on the phrase or word following shi, and de is placed at the end of the sentence.

Approximate Numbers

Approximate numbers are used in both conversation and writing when we don’t know or don’t need to specify the exact number or quantity of something. In Mandarin Chinese, approximate numbers are indicated with the particle “duo.”

Mandarin Chinese Measure Words

Mandarin Chinese uses measure words for every noun. These measure words must be used when ever the noun is used with a numeral. There are more than 100 measure words, and the only sure way to learn them is through memorization.

Mandarin Chinese Adjectives

Mandarin Chinese adjectives follow the noun they describe. Learn how to use Mandarin Chinese adjectives in positive sentences, negative sentences, and questions.

Forming Mandarin Negatives

Mandarin Chinese does not have a single word which means “no.” Instead, a negative sentence is created by placing the particle “bu” before the verb.

Mandarin Sentence Structure

Mandarin has a different sentence structure than English or other European languages. To master Mandarin sentence structure you must learn to think in Mandarin.

Mandarin Pronouns

There are just a few pronouns in Mandarin Chinese, and unlike many European languages there are no subject / verb agreements to worry about. Just a few simple rules tell you everything you need to know about Mandarin pronouns.

Forming Questions in Mandarin

There are two different ways to make questions in Mandarin, and a mastery of each method is essential for gaining fluency in this language.

 

Filed In: Grammar> Particles

Mandarin Particles

Mandarin particles are used for a variety of grammatical functions including showing aspect, time indications, and completion of actions.

 

The “Le” Particle

Mandarin verbs do not conjugate depending on tense, but there are other ways to express time in Mandarin. The le particle is used to indicate actions which have been completed.

 

The Mandarin DE Particle

The DE particle is most often used as a possessive modifier, but it can also be used with adjectives and for emphasis.

The Adverbial DE Particle

The Mandarin Chinese DE particle is used as an adverbial marker which converts stative verbs into adverbs.

The Potential Complement DE

The potential complement DE is used in Mandarin Chinese to show the outcome of actions. Learn how to use the potential complement DE with this lesson and examples.

The “Le” Particle

Expressing Completed Actions in Mandarin

 

Although Mandarin does not have verb conjugations as in many other languages, there are ways to express completed actions as well as events which occur in the past or future.

The easiest way to do this is to indicate a time frame for the action being discussed, as in the sentence “Tā zuótiān qù Táiběi.” 他昨天去台北。 This would simply mean that he went to Taipei yesterday.

However, if he had an obligation to go to Taipei, and he fulfilled that obligation yesterday, you could use “le” – “Tā zuótiān qù Táiběi le.” 他昨天去台北了。

The “le” Particle

If you wish to express the idea that an action occurred in the past and is finished, you can use the “le” particle in combination with a functive verb (an action verb).

“Le” is used after the functive verb, either directly after the verb or at the end of the sentence. It is not needed if the context of the conversation makes the meaning clear.

“Le” cannot be used with certain functive verbs such as “rènshi” 認識 (be aquainted with); “ài” (to love); or “xiǎng” (to think) because these actions can never be considered finished.

Examples

Tā chī bǎo le.

他吃飽了。

He has already eaten.

 

Chén xiǎojie jīntiān mǎi dōngxī le.

陳小姐今天買東西了。

Miss Chen already bought some things today.

 

Wǒ zǎoshang mǎi shū le.

我早上買書了。

I bought the book this morning.

 

 

The Mandarin DE Particle

Possessives, Adjectives, & Emphasis

The Mandarin Chinese particle de () is most commonly used as a possessive modifier. It can be used between two nouns to indicate a relationship of possessor / possession.

For example:

Wǒ de péngyou.

My friend.

我的朋友。

Notice that de is used after the first (pro)noun. This gives us the following possessive pronouns:

Mine – wǒ de

Yours – nǐ de

His – tā de

Hers – tā de

Theirs – tāmen de

Ours – wǒmen de

The de particle can be used for any possessive noun or pronoun, such as “Miss Chen’s pen” (Chén xiǎojie de bǐ), or “American schools” (Měiguó de xuéxiào).

Descriptors

The de particle can also used in describing objects or people. “Big chair” is dà de yǐzi. In this usage de follows the adjective.

Examples:

lánsè de yīfu

blue clothing

藍色的衣服

 

yìdàlì de chē zǐ

Italian car

意大利的車子

Emphasis

The de particle is sometimes used for emphasis or affirmation.

Wǒ huì qù de!

I am going!

我會去的!

 

Shàngkè, yào zhuānxīn de.

When you are in class, you have to concentrate.

上課, 要專心的。

  Lagi

Tonti 2008

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semangat kakak-kakakku…UM, UN, SPMB, UAS, ataupun banyak ujian semakin dekat..

kakak pasti bisa…berilah jejak terbaikmu untuk kami, adik tingkatmu…semoga berhasil Aamiin….ALLAHU AKBAR

Ikuti

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